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Dive Master Best Practices
RESPECT FOR THE REEF

Killed By A Single Touch
Corals are highly vulnerable and can be easily damaged simply by being touched. All coral have a thin mucous covering, secreted by the creature for its protection. Simply touching the coral removes this coating, thereby leaving the coral exposed to risks of infection that can spread throughout the entire colony. Surprisingly, the large slow-growing boulder corals are the ones most susceptible to damage.

Other creatures, such as the Whale Shark - the largest fish in the ocean, also have a similar coating.

Please try to avoid touching the reef at all times. If you must (for example in a strong current or to stop yourself from crashing into it), then please choose a dead piece of coral or bare rock to hold onto, or use your knife or hands in the sand.
Please also try to avoid the use of gloves (except when wreck diving).
If using gloves, remember that they protect the reef from you, not the other way around. When close to the reef, try using a frog kick instead of the usual flutter kick. This stirs up much less sand which can easily smother the corals.
If you are new to diving and unsure of your buoyancy control, please hover a little higher over the reef than the experienced divers.

On-board, please use the bins provided. Never throw anything overboard.

Note that empty plastic bottles can blow overboard easily. Please ensure that this does not happen. Glass bottles should be recycled. Please place bottles in the crate provided.

Remember - Take only photographs and memories. Leave only bubbles.
If divers violate these rules, they are excluded from participating in the next dive.

  Dive Master ©

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>> DIVE MASTER SAFETY PROCEDURES & DIVE SAFETY
Dive Master, a PADI 5 Star Diving Centre founded by a group of passionate Thai divers and diving instructors, is Winner of the Thailand Tourism Awards - Award of Excellence, in the "Diving" category, for its entry entitled "Save Thai Sea by Safe Diving with Dive Master".

MORE ABOUT DIVE MASTER
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Pornchan Chankajorn, Founder and Managing Director of Dive Master, shares her views on Thailand as a dive destination.

NewsRoom:
How does Thailand rate against other dive destinations around the world?
What are the reasons for its current status? What does it offer to divers?

Pornchan - Dive Master:

"Thailand is among the world's top-10 finest dive destinations. With over 2,700 kilometres of coastline bordering the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, (which is part of the Indian Ocean), Thailand offers a variety of coastal environments and a great diversity of dive destinations, each offering tremendous diversity in colourful marine life.

Not only are the tropical waters around Thailand at optimum temperatures for marine dives, they provide an ideal habitat for hundreds of species of coral and a myriad of other fascinating marine life, ranging from minute creatures to the 7-8 metre whale shark.

Coral reefs thrive in the seasonally calm and clear waters of the Thai seas. There are a great variety of coral outcrops of all shapes, sizes and colours extending over large areas. Some grow to very impressive sizes, such as the spectacular giant sea-fans.

Visibility is also second to none. Visibility can extend as far as the eye can see, particularly in the Andaman waters.

Accessibility and travel time are also important considerations. The dive sites around Thailand are within easy reach and are easily accessible by air, by sea or overland by road and rail in a matter of hours, rather than days. Most of the key diving destinations around Thailand have decent service infrastructure and offer a reasonable degree of comfort and convenience.

There are also a wide variety of dive products and packages featuring beach dives, day dives, and live aboard options, to meet varying needs and budgets. Ranging from budget travel backpacking packages to top-end luxury products such as the Dive Master Live-aboard packages, there is extensive choice in the range and pricing of products and services on offer.

Divers consider the Thai sea to be a "friendly sea". Of moderate depths ranging between 60-120 feet or 15-35 metres, with moderate wind and wave conditions, there are no extreme conditions. Thai seas are peaceful and diver-friendly.


The best time to be in the Gulf of Thailand is between May and September while the Andaman is at its best between October and April. With access to one of the two locations at various times of the year, snorkelling and diving conditions are ideal all year round.

An exotic culture, a nation of friendly people, the Thai tradition of hospitality and impeccable service are significant pluses adding to the natural appeal of the dive destination and the dive experience itself. The added luxury of Thai food and Thai massage offered on live-board packages are just a few of the creative touches incorporating a "Thai touch" that transforms a dive trip or holiday into a total cultural experience.


Please click to expand

"Dive industry standards in Thailand are based on internationally-recognised standards. In recent years, industry operators have made significant efforts to offer improved standards of facilities and services and various conservation projects have been implemented. There is a much higher level of state and private sector awareness of environmental issues and increased participation and involvement in initiatives taken to promote environmental protection and conservation. For example, marine national parks are closed as a pro-active measure to restore the balance of nature and to allow nature to revive before irreversible environmental damage and degradation occurs. The natural wonders are protected while at the same time, they are accessible to those wishing to explore the beauty of the world of the deep without upsetting nature's delicate balance.

"Such initiatives to achieve higher standards have also contributed to an improvement in environmental quality, as well as the quality of the destination and the service offered overall, thereby increasing Thailand's attractiveness and competitive edge as a dive destination.

"On-going promotions by individual dive operators and publicity and promotional campaigns by the Tourism Authority of Thailand keep the international dive audience interested and well-informed of the latest developments in Thailand's dive scene.

The return of the Asia Dive Exhibition, ADEX, to Bangkok in 2003 raised Thailand's visibility as a dive destination within the local as well as international community and continues to generate a high level of international interest in Thailand as one of the world's finest dive destinations.

News Room:
Your love of diving - how did it all start? What do you recall about your first experience of diving and how did it lead to the establishment of Dive Master?

Pornchan - Dive Master:

"I was not a particularly strong swimmer, but I've always loved the sea. I loved going to the beach, and enjoyed jet-skiing, boating, and snorkelling. I used to think to myself as I snorkelled just how much more breathtaking the marine world would be, if I could venture to greater depths. However, it wasn't until I saw the divers feeding the sharks in the tank during a trip to the Monterey Bay Aquarium that I became fascinated with diving. I bought a book on diving which I read on the flight back. By the time I arrived home, I had decided I was going to learn to dive."

Pornchan vividly recalls her first dive experience in Pattaya, eleven years ago.

"Beyond the magnificence of the underwater scenery, and the thrill of the dive, you experience total physical freedom. A sense of weightlessness as you 'glide' through the water. You have to experience this yourself to truly appreciate what an exhilarating (sensational) feeling it is.

"In those days, just over ten years ago, when we went diving, we had to plan the logistics of the trip and make travel arrangements ourselves. We also had to travel overseas to either Singapore or Hong Kong to purchase our dive equipment as the selection in Thailand was very limited. So for convenience, and to serve our own diving interests and needs, we set up Dive Master. We soon discovered that the more we dived, the more we wanted to share this tremendous experience with others. So as time progressed, we began to offer more and better products and services to others who shared in our diving interests." This led to the steady expansion of Dive Master's operations."

News Room:
How has your love for diving affected your personal outlook on environment/environment-related issues and led to your personal involvement in the preservation of the marine environment and environmental awareness?

Pornchan - Dive Master:



"As a diver, I believe that diving increases your awareness of the environment and leads to personal commitment to help preserve the marine environment. Divers tend to be passionate, environmentally-conscious individuals. Once you've descended to the depths and have set eyes on its amazing underwater treasures, you instinctively want to protect and preserve it for eternity. Divers opt to pay for their diving lessons and they have to pay to go on dive trips to be able to enjoy this natural beauty. So it makes no sense whatsoever for divers to destroy the very thing they venture out to admire. The increasing popularity of scuba diving in fact contributes to a growing number of conservationists.

"While it is true that, occasionally, divers and snorkellers do cause some damage to the environment, the damage inflicted is, in most cases, unintentional. Through their dive school environmental awareness training, most scuba divers are highly knowledgeable about the marine environment and tend to be natural conservationists. In the case of snorkellers, especially those who are not strong swimmers, it is quite possible that they are not as careful and end up stepping on coral outcrops in an attempt to stand or balance themselves.

"Knowledge is vital to environmental conservation, and education is fundamental to the process of promoting increased environmental awareness and conservation. Not just for the divers and snorkellers, but also for the local folk. Overall, incidents of vessels dropping anchor near coral reefs, and illegal fishing with the use of dynamite or cyanide, account for far greater destruction to the marine environment.

"Prior to diving, I viewed environmental conservation as being a good thing, but felt somewhat detached from it. It was not obvious to me what I had to do. Now that diving has become my life and love, we're actively involved in various conservation projects and related activities such the setting up of boat mooring buoys around the islands of Phuket, Chumphon, and Phang-nga, voluntary "Clean-Up the sea expeditions" in Phuket, Trang and Pattaya, the WildAid whale shark conservation project and other projects promoting the conservation of protected and endangered species.

News Room:
How have you translated your personal principles into operating guidelines for the Dive Master operation?

Pornchan - Dive Master:

"At Dive Master, we are deeply committed to this education process. We have incorporated Dive Master's "BE BEST" principle and best practices into the course material. Our "BE BEST" approach consists of 6 key elements.

  • "B" stands for "Beautiful. The ability to move gracefully in the water.
  • "E" stands for Education. It is important to have sound knowledge.
  • The next "B" is for Buoyancy. The ability to dive or stay afloat.
  • "E" is for Environment.
    In our environmental awareness classes, we emphatically advocate "respect for the reef". Generally speaking, the areas in which Dive Master operates have escaped the ravages of the recent El Nino events, and still have an abundance of fish, coral and other aquatic life. At Dive Master, we are committed to ensuring that it stays that way.

    As responsible divers, we need to try to minimise damage to the environment we cherish. This is achieved by imparting knowledge and providing information about marine life and how to respond appropriately in this delicate environment. For example, in our environmental awareness classes, we stress that many of these life forms have taken hundreds of years to grow, and can be killed by a single touch. So we advise divers to try to avoid touching the reef at all times.

  • "S" stands for Safety, and
  • "T" stands for "To be continued ."
    The open-water dive is merely the beginning. Next is to be able to dive for fun, and to be able to dive with a buddy, dive safety and the ability to rescue others. To be able to do all of this, an individual has to become an "Advanced diver". In some cases, a diver will be required to present certification for advanced dives before he or she is permitted to dive at certain sites such as in the case of wreck dives.

Pornchan feels very positively about the future of the dive industry and praises the government for the introduction of new tourism reforms, particularly the establishment of the Ministry of Tourism and Sports and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment with direct responsibilities for the management and conservation of resources, bringing about increased stability and continuity, and future promise for the industry.

The addition of the "Dive" category to the 2002 Thailand Tourism Awards presented by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, further reflects a genuine commitment to raise (dive) industry standards in service, safety, as well as in environmental preservation.

Pornchan believes that there is still room for further sustainable growth and development of the industry.

Dive Master Co., Ltd. was started up in 1992 by a group of passionate divers and diving instructors. Their ambition is to share our passion with others by providing a complete set of diving-related services to enable others to enjoy the magnificent underwater world with ease, comfort and safety.

Dive Master is a PADI 5 Star Diving Centre that offers a complete range of Courses from Open Water Diver right through to IDC, a wide range of diving equipment available in all colours and sizes and can offer advise on what equipment you may need for the type of diving that you like to do.

Diving day trips are available to Pattaya and Koh Chang on the east coast of Thailand which is close to Bangkok, as well as Phuket in the South.

Live aboard diving is becoming very popular and we have two fully equipped live aboard boats that make regular trips to Similan, Surin, Koh Tao, Burma, Andaman Islands, & Sipidan.

Contact information:
Dive Master
E-mail: info@divemaster.net
Web site: www.divemaster.net
Phone: 66-2-259-3191
Fax: 66-2-259-3197

At Dive Master, the number one concern is safety. This is reflected in the attitude towards on-boat safety as well as in the dive planning.

SAFETY ON-BOARD THE BOAT

  • On Dive Master 1, there are four 15-person life rafts (double the number needed to safely evacuate all passengers and crew), plus two tender craft which can also be used for evacuation in the case of an emergency. On Dive Master 2, there is a life raft for 25 persons, plus a tender craft that easily accommodates 15 persons.

  • In case of power loss at night, there is emergency lighting at ceiling level on the inside decks of the crafts.

  • There are also a large number of fire extinguishers located at various points throughout the boat. Passengers are asked to note each of the locations.

  • On the top deck, there are 2 life rings, with water-activated lighting systems, for use in case of man overboard.

  • The vessels are equipped with the standard emergency location and signalling devices, and a full complement of navigational equipment, including backups.

  • There is also a lifejacket located under the bed.

  • In the event of an emergency, repeated blasts will be made on the vessel's siren. Please don your lifejacket and assemble on the upper deck for further instructions. Please note that a BCD should not be used as a lifejacket unless no alternative is available.

  • Several areas of the vessel are out-of-bounds for safety reasons. However, a guided tour of any of these areas can be made, upon request.

  • The vessels are equipped with a substantial first aid kit, kept in the Saloon. Motion sickness pills and O2 valves are also kept in the saloon. The saloon is the only dry area on the boat.

  • For health and safety reasons, all inside areas of the vessel are Non-smoking areas.


DIVE SAFETY
Both tender handlers have radio communication with the mother ship. In addition, there is a CCTV (Closed-circuit television) camera on the dive deck, linked to the wheelhouse, to ensure that the vessel is not moving when divers are in the water at the rear of the boat.

There is a large supply of emergency O2 onboard, together with both a continuous flow and a demand valve delivery system.

Dive Master has emergency evacuation insurance coverage* through the American Insurance Group (AIG), and is a member of the Phuket Hyperbaric Chamber Association.

Remarks
*Please note that there are some locations where it is impossible to provide a rapid evacuation service. Individuals are also recommended to ensure an appropriate level of personal insurance coverage.

Dive Master ©

All images © Dive Master




 
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